Tag: tree trimming and pruning

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How Old Should A Tree Be Before Pruning and Other Tree Trimming and Pruning Questions

Written by Stein Tree on February 27, 2024. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

Tree trimming and pruning are essential for tree health on a residential or commercial property. While trees in a forest may die without anyone noticing due to overgrowth or infections, in our neighborhoods, the health of trees has a significant and noticeable impact. A diseased branch could fall and harm our property or persons. A canopy that is too crowded can cause fungi to develop, harming the health and aesthetics of an area. Overgrown trees can also lower visibility from the street. Below, Stein discusses how old should a tree be before pruning and other frequently asked tree care questions.

Three Frequently Asked Tree Care Questions

With tree trimming and pruning in Wilmington, DE, being so necessary, we get many questions about the basics, such as how old should a tree be before pruning. The following are a few of the more frequently asked questions, their answers, and information about how our team can help improve the health and aesthetics of your yard.

How Old Should a Tree be Before Pruning?

Early and proper pruning is one of the most important aspects of tree care. Pruning young trees by removing broken or damaged branches helps prevent future issues. That said, over-pruning is just as bad as under-pruning. Young trees will require minimal pruning in their first two years, and a professional tree care service can ensure the tree matures appropriately.

However, if you have newly planted or transplanted a tree, limit pruning to only removing dead or broken branches. Full pruning, shaping, and trimming should wait until the second or third year when the tree fully recovers from the stress of being moved.

As mentioned, corrective pruning early on in a tree’s life cycle can prevent health issues as the tree grows and becomes mature. In addition, a mature tree pruned appropriately early in its lifespan will more likely have a strong branch structure, and the large limbs will not obscure streets or walkways or pose a danger to passersby.

What Are the Risks of Pruning a Mature Tree?

While pruning can benefit mature trees, risks are involved, especially if done incorrectly. Here are some of the critical risks to be aware of:

Over-pruning can be harmful to trees and can lead to the following issues:

Reduced energy: Trees require their leaves for energy production through photosynthesis.
Weakened branches: Improper pruning cuts lead to weak branches prone to breakage.
Increased risk of tipping: Removing lower branches makes the tree top-heavy, which increases the risk of tipping.
Sunscald: Direct sunlight on the previously shaded trunk can cause sunscald.
Increased risk of disease: Large pruning wounds create entry points for pathogens and insects.

Improper pruning techniques can have the following adverse effects on trees:

Flush cuts are cuts too close to the trunk that remove the branch collar, the natural barrier that helps the tree heal wounds and prevent decay.
Tree topping is the practice of cutting off large branches at the top, disrupting the tree’s natural structure, weakening it significantly, and encouraging weak, fast-growing suckers that are prone to breaking.
Dull or unsterilized tools can lead to uneven cuts, tearing bark, and spreading diseases.

Other risks of pruning a mature tree via DIY methods or without the proper tools, knowledge, and experience can lead to the following issues:

Injury to the person pruning: Working with sharp tools and climbing trees requires proper safety gear and techniques.
Property damage: Falling branches or equipment can damage structures or injure people nearby.

Remember, mature trees are valuable assets, and pruning should be done carefully. Consulting a professional arborist can help you make informed decisions about your tree’s health.

What Are Water Sprouts and What Causes Them?

Water sprouts are shoots from a tree’s trunk, branches, or latent buds. Some people confuse them with “suckers,” which are shoots that grow from roots or bases.

Another difference between water sprouts and suckers is the growth pattern. Water sprouts grow rapidly and vertically but do not bear flowers or fruit and can reduce airflow and light. Suckers grow slantingly or horizontally and might bear different flowers or fruit depending on the rootstock.

These water sprouts grow fast and often appear due to cuts that remove a branch bud tip. Tree topping, removing branches above a certain height, is an unhealthy practice that frequently leads to the formation of water sprouts. These sprouts are less than ideal aesthetically and can sap energy away from the rest of the tree.

When Should I Prune?

In addition to knowing how old should a tree be before pruning, homeowners often wonder what the right time to prune is. The best time to prune will depend upon the type of trees you have and the desired outcome of tree trimming and pruning in your Wilmington, DE neighborhood.

In general, pruning during winter dormancy is ideal as the risk of infection is reduced and the practice encourages new early spring growth. The lack of leaves during winter also helps tree care specialists identify which branches need pruning and allows for better pruning cuts. However, other times are appropriate if the pruning is performed correctly. A professional, qualified tree care service will advise you on safe times for trimming your trees and shrubs.

Are There Any Tree Species That Require Early Pruning?

Some tree species require pruning at an earlier age than others. This early pruning ensures proper growth patterns, removes potentially hazardous limbs, encourages a strong structure, and improves the tree’s overall health. Here are a few examples:

Fruit Trees (e.g., apple, peach, cherry): Pruning is crucial for young fruit trees to support fruit production. This typically starts 1-2 years after planting.
Ornamental Trees (e.g., Japanese Maple, Crepe Myrtle): These trees may require early pruning to shape the tree aesthetically. Pruning can begin within the first few years after planting.
Fast-Growing Shade Trees (e.g., Silver Maple, Willow): These can quickly develop weak wood and poor branch structures, necessitating early pruning to remove competing leaders and weak limbs.
Conifers (e.g., Pine, Spruce): While many conifers require minimal pruning, some may need early pruning to remove dead or diseased branches or to shape the tree for landscape purposes.

The pruning process can differ widely based on the tree species, condition, location, and purpose. Seeking professional advice from an arborist or can provide tailored guidance for particular trees and climates.

Stein Tree Service Offers Skilled Tree Trimming and Pruning in Wilmington, DE

Have more questions about how old should a tree be before pruning? Our experienced certified arborists and tree care specialists are dedicated to exceptional tree care, and we offer free consultations in Delaware and Pennsylvania. Contact us at Stein Tree Service to learn more about the best tree trimming and pruning practices in Wilmington, DE, and surrounding areas.

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Stein has a permit to work in spotted lanternfly quarantine areas in Pennsylvania and Delaware. Tree Service Companies have to be trained in proper moving and disposal of materials to avoid spread of the spotted lanternfly and Stein has completed the training courses.

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In the spring, destructive ash borer (EAB) adult beetles begin to emerge. These invasive pests can destroy your ash trees. Our specialists are certified to treat for EAP in Pennsylvania and Delaware. For A free consultation, contact us today.

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Why Is Right of Way Clearing Important?

Written by Stein Tree on August 18, 2023. Posted in Commercial and Municipal, Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Removal, Tree Service.

Many businesses depend on nearby infrastructure, such as power lines or pipelines, to keep their company and staff productive because maintaining the integrity of this infrastructure is crucial; these businesses need right of way clearing. Right of way clearing maintenance is a service that arborists provide that ensures the infrastructures businesses and residents rely on are accessible and safe from potential tree damage. Stein discusses 3 reasons why right of way clearing is a vital service.

Prevent Infrastructure Damage & Maintain Safety

One of the most important reasons for right of way clearing is to keep the surrounding people and infrastructure safe. Some examples of scenarios where a tree is interfering with property and making the area unsafe include:

Branches that are too close to power lines
Weak trees near the sides of roads
Uncontrolled roots near an underground pipeline

In all these instances, a weakened tree can cause significant damage to people or property due to branches falling onto and cutting power lines or trees toppling over.

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Types of Damage Right of Way Clearing Prevents

Some of the types of damage that trees too close to power lines can cause include the following:

Power outages. When a tree branch hits a power line, a short circuit can result and lead to a power outage. This can be a significant inconvenience for businesses and residents. A blackout can also be dangerous if people rely on electricity for life-support equipment.

Fires. A fire can start if a tree branch touches a power line and arcs. This is a serious hazard, as power lines carry high-voltage electricity that can cause fires to spread quickly.

Electric shock. Trees growing near power lines pose an electrical hazard to anyone in contact with the tree at ground level. Given the right conditions, even if the trees and power lines are not touching, electricity can arc from the power line to nearby trees. This situation is hazardous and can be fatal to anyone near the tree, such as the workers responsible for the maintenance of the power lines.

Property damage. If a tree falls on a power line, the debris can result in costly damage to property, such as homes, businesses, and vehicles.

In addition to these direct hazards, trees that interfere with power lines can also create indirect risks. For example, if a power outage occurs due to a tree, traffic signals or streetlights may stop working, leading to traffic accidents.

Keeping Animals Away from Infrastructure

Another issue is that overgrown vegetation areas attract snakes, rodents, and larger animals like deer. Near a roadway, these animals can be hazards to drivers. For businesses that receive a lot of foot traffic, animals can carry unwanted diseases or insects that can put clients, family members, or pets at risk. Taking preventive measures by clearing these areas of unwanted or unsafe vegetation can significantly reduce the risk of injury or damage to people and property.

Improved Accessibility

Right-of-way clearing helps protect infrastructure from obstacles that may interfere with or obstruct travel. For example, hikers along a walking trail must carefully navigate an area where tree branches are low and close to eye level. Another example would be trees blocking work crews and vehicles from getting to their pipelines or utilities. By clearing these critical areas of overgrown trees and branches, people can easily, safely, and quickly move to their destination, which is especially vital in commercial or industrial areas.

Aesthetic Visibility

Land clearing improves the aesthetics and visibility of a property. Customers find properties with a lot of vegetation appealing. Still, brush and trees that grow in the wrong areas or appear poorly maintained can detract from the impression. Selectively clearing out weeds, brush, and trees creates more usable space for workers, making the space more appealing and welcoming to potential customers.

Practical Visibility

Clearing out select plants and trees makes patrolling, inspecting, and monitoring those areas or infrastructure components easier. Think of how difficult inspecting power lines would be with many branches and leaves obscuring the lines. Keeping these areas clear is necessary for workers to do their jobs properly, and by taking a proactive approach, you are keeping your business productive and reducing the likelihood of potential issues.

Contact Stein Tree for Right of Way Clearing

If you want to keep your commercial property healthy and safe for visitors and employees, contact Stein Tree Service. Our ISA-certified arborists have hundreds of years of combined experience and knowledge of up-to-date safety standards and regulations. Stein has provided businesses and municipalities with right of way and maintenance services in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. We work to ensure your trees are healthy and beautiful and maintain your business’s safety. Contact us today for more information on right of way clearing or our other services.

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Stein Offers a Tree and Shrub Trimming and Pruning Guide

Written by Stein Tree on April 6, 2023. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

Spring is here again. In fact, you may have seen some buds on trees already. However, you may wonder if you have waited too late to get your trees trimmed and pruned. Though dormancy is generally the best time to trim and prune trees and shrubs to avoid wounding a growing tree, exceptions exist. And an arborist can tell you when is the best time for your particular trees and whether trimming outside that window will harm them. Most trees can handle light trimming at any time of year. However, significant tree and shrub trimming and pruning should be done with care. Below is a tree and shrub trimming and pruning guide.

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Difference Between Trimming & Pruning

Understanding what these terms mean to determine whether your trees need trimming or pruning is essential. Pruning is removing dead or damaged branches and thinning out too thick or crowded branches. Trimming is a similar practice but involves cutting back stems to improve the appearance of a plant to encourage healthy growth.

When Should Your Trees Be Trimmed?

Some trees vary from the norm when optimal pruning times occur in the year. The recommended time to prune can also change based on why you are pruning. For example, if you want a tree pruned to encourage the flowering of the tree, you will want to wait until the flowers disappear.

On the other hand, if you have trees that produce flowers in the summer, you will want to do the pruning in winter or possibly early spring. Stein offers a guide that may help when you are trying to determine a pruning schedule.

Trees and Shrubs That Should Be Pruned During Dormancy

Some Pennsylvania and Delaware trees or shrubs that ideally one should prune during winter dormancy (so that the tree or shrub is not disturbed during the growing season) for best results are:

Walnut Trees bleed sap excessively during non-dormant periods.
Oak Trees can get a disease called oak wilt, which insects may carry into open tree wounds.
Maple Trees tend to bleed sap when their dormant period is over.
Fruit Trees can get a disease called fireblight, which is bacterial. Pruning in winter will make the problem less likely.
Hemlock should be pruned in late winter, but spring or early summer pruning may be necessary.

Trees and Shrubs That Should Be Pruned After Flowering

As mentioned, pruning certain trees and shrubs as soon as the flowering period is over, but no sooner, is ideal. If pruned too late, these species of trees and shrubs may fail to flower the following year. Some examples are:

Forsythia
Flowering Dogwood
Rhododendron
Lilac
Redbud

Holly, the Delaware state tree, is one shrub whose branches an arborist can prune in winter or spring. However, if having many berries is important to you, you will want to wait until the berries are already forming before pruning.

Some trees and shrubs that are ideal for spring pruning include:

Smooth hydrangea
Roses (non-climbing)
Wisteria
Clematis

Dead, Broken, & Diseased Branches

One of the most common reasons to prune trees is to remove tree branches that are dead, broken, or diseased. Dead branches have lost their leaves and appear brown or dry. In addition, dead branches are brittle and may snap off during strong winds. Broken branches also have this issue of snapping off and potentially injuring or damaging people and property.

On the other hand, diseased branches carry the risk of spreading a disease throughout the rest of the tree. As a result, removing dead or dying branches is vital, and properly pruning requires an arborist’s knowledge and experience.

Stein Tree Service Offers Residential and Commercial Tree and Shrub Trimming and Pruning

Home and business owners in Pennsylvania and Delaware often call Stein for annual tree and shrub trimming, pruning, and other tree care services. In addition, much of our business comes from word of mouth, and we strive to provide exemplary care for trees that residents can count on. To learn more, get expert insight on our tree and shrub trimming and pruning guide, or to schedule a free consultation, contact us today.

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Fall and Winter are The Best Times For Tree Trimming

Written by Stein Tree on November 4, 2022. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

The warm, sunny days of spring and summer are behind us, and cooler days are here. Seeing the beautiful leaves from summer change color and fall off the trees is one great thing about fall, and those leaves falling is a good reminder that fall and winter are the best times of the year for tree trimming and shrub pruning. You may have heard this before and wondered why, so today we discuss why late fall and winter are the best times for trimming and pruning.

What Makes Fall and Winter the Best Times for Tree Trimming and Pruning

As everyone knows, deciduous trees lose their leaves in the winter, revealing all of the branches previously hidden under the foliage. Seeing the beautiful, colorful leaves fall off might make some people sad. However, bare tree branches do make the task of diagnosing issues and trimming trees much more manageable. In addition, the bare canopies of the trees make the tree structure much easier to see. As a result, arborists can more easily remove dead or vulnerable branches.

The frozen, snow-covered ground also helps arborists by allowing us to reach areas near the tree or shrubs that are usually inaccessible with our equipment. As much as we love leaves in the spring and early summer, having them out of the way makes our trimming and pruning easier. In addition, when the ground is frozen the equipment is less likely to compact the soil near the trees and shrubs.

Promoting Tree and Shrub Health

Trees and shrubs are dormant during winter, which halts growth until the following spring growing season. This inactivity means that wounds from trimming and pruning during late fall and winter will heal more quickly since the tree is not expending energy on new growth.

Another reason that fall and winter are the best times for tree trimming and shrub pruning is because disease and insect damage are less likely. Trimming and pruning during the late spring and summer can expose the trees and shrubs to diseases. When decay occurs, the decay attracts insects to the tree and causes more damage.

Knowing your area’s trees, shrubs, insects, and diseases can be very helpful. A certified arborist or other tree specialist can advise you on the best practices for your space and your specific trees. Trimming and pruning in late winter, when insects are the least active, will help keep your trees and shrubs healthy.

Special Tree Trimming and Pruning Concerns

Though late fall and winter through early spring are generally the best times for tree trimming, some exceptions apply.

Flowering Trees

As we have mentioned in a previous article, spring flowering trees should be pruned after they have flowered. This practice allows for the most blooms in the following year. More blooms lead to better aesthetic appeal and also aid in pollination.

Damaged Trees

If a tree is damaged and at risk of falling or losing branches, a delay in action may lead to injury or property damage. Knowing what to look for is essential. Here is a short list of issues to look out for that could cause mean “now is the best time to prune” ANY time of year.

Weak, damaged, broken, or diseased branches and shrubs
Branches and shrubs hanging over or making contact with power lines, roofs, sheds, or other structures
Trees that lean at dangerous angles

Contact Stein Tree for Quality Tree Trimming and Shrub Pruning Services

The fall and winter make for the best times for tree trimming and shrub pruning. However, whenever you need professional tree care, you can count on an experienced arborist from Stein Tree Service. Since 1983, Stein Tree Service has provided the residents of Delaware and Pennsylvania with tree services, including regular tree trimming, removal, and emergency services. For a free consultation, contact us today.

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Tree Trimming and Pruning in Wilmington, DE

Prepare Trees for Summer Thunderstorms and Adverse Weather

Written by Stein Tree on May 10, 2022. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

May brings plenty of summer thunderstorms and adverse weather to Delaware and Pennsylvania. Those thunderstorms, in turn, bring plenty of risks to properties that have trees, especially fully-grown ones or nearby structures or vehicles. As a result, homeowners need to practice proper tree trimming and pruning in their landscapes to reduce the risks of damage to their homes and other areas of their properties. Below are tips on how to prepare trees for summer thunderstorms.

3 Tips To Prepare Trees for Summer Thunderstorms

1. Consider Tree Risks & Get Your Trees Inspected

The first thing you should do to prepare your trees for summer thunderstorms is evaluate potential risks. Your trees provide many benefit, but can also become a liability if they receive inadequate care and maintenance. Some of these risks may be difficult for the average homeowner to spot and may require a trained professional to recognize.

As you prepare trees for summer thunderstorms, work with an arborist to help identify potential risks during high winds and storms. To ensure you can enjoy a safe environment on your property, your arborist may recommend various treatments after completing a tree risk assessment. These may include:

Tree trimming and pruning
Cabling and bracing
Tree removal

Check the health of your trees regularly, inspecting them for signs of decay, pest infestations, and other problematic issues. If your trees are located near a structure, like your home or garage, remove any overhanging limbs that may cause damage during a summer thunderstorm or adverse weather. A professional tree care service company can help you evaluate the health of your trees and resolve issues such as overhanging branches.

2. Get Your Trees Pruned or Trimmed

Having trees pruned to remove dead or weak branches is especially important for two reasons. First, keeping a tree pruned regularly can significantly cut down on wind resistance or drag on trees and prevent damage in intense storms. However, over-thinning is a risk, so work with a tree specialist or arborist to ensure proper results from tree trimming and pruning of landscapes.

Second, the strong winds during a thunderstorm can cause weak or dead branches to break and fall, damaging nearby property or injuring people. So, pruning and trimming can be an effective aid to prepare trees for summer thunderstorms.

3. Get Preventive Tree Care

Summer storms and adverse weather can bring lightning in addition to strong winds and heavy rain. Lightning poses many risks and dangers to trees, and the proper preventive measures can minimize the risk of lightning strikes to preserve your tree’s health. Preventive care such as tree lightning protection plans can help keep your trees safe, healthy, and protected. A lightning strike to your Delaware trees can cause immediate death for trees or severe damage that leaves them vulnerable to insect invaders.

For example, If a tree is located less than 10 feet from a structure and is struck by lightning, the strike can jump, or side-flash, to conductive materials on your house, like downspouts and gutter systems. So by taking preventive measures to protect your tree from lightning, you can reduce the risk of damaging your home at the same time.

What to Do After a Summer Storm

If you prepare trees for summer thunderstorms, you should take a look to see the effects of your preparation afterward. After storms, take a survey of your property to ensure your trees have safely weathered them. If you see any damage, minor or severe, work with an arborist in Wilmington, DE, for clean-up measures.

Call Stein Tree Service for Skilled Tree Trimming and Pruning in Wilmington, DE, and Nearby Areas

Stein Tree Service can help with all tree trimming and pruning on your Wilmington, DE property. Prepare trees for summer thunderstorms and adverse weather with professional trimming and pruning. Contact us today for a free consultation or to learn about our TreeFall program, which could save you thousands of dollars in the event of storm damage.

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Tree Trimming and Pruning or Tree Removal Can Be Hazardous

Written by Stein Tree on December 17, 2021. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

Many homeowners have experience with shrub or tree trimming and pruning. Some even have experience with a chainsaw. However, tree care can be dangerous, even for professionals, which is why we recommend hiring well-trained, licensed, and insured professionals to perform hazardous tree care tasks.

According to the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA), which relies on media reports for this information, 118 tree care-related incidents occurred in 2020. Forty-eight of these were fatal. Most of these injuries were caused by falls, being struck, or contact with electrical wires or current. These are tragic accidents, and if they occur even among trained professionals, they can occur among untrained residents.

Stein Tree Service ensures that our tree care professionals are trained in the proper safety procedures so that no accidents occur. We enforce those safety practices, which is why you will always see our professionals wearing hard hats for protection. We take safety seriously, both our staff’s and yours. If an accident should occur, we are fully licensed and insured for the protection of our staff and clients. An unlicensed tree care worker who is injured on your property could be a financial liability for you if they are uninsured.

What Kinds of Tree Care Should Be Performed By a Professional Tree Care Specialist?

Anything that involves potentially falling limbs or any kind of climbing is best left to professionals. Below is a list of three hazardous activities that Stein provides for residential and commercial clients.

Shrub and Tree Trimming and Pruning

Professionals are recommended for these tasks for two main reasons.

1. Safety and Convenience

A tree care professional has (and is experienced in using) all the proper equipment for tree trimming and pruning, both mechanized and otherwise. Ladders and even lift trucks are sometimes needed for tree trimming, depending on the size. Trained professionals will know how to handle trees that are near electrical lines or overhanging your home to avoid personal or property damage. Tree care professionals will also be practiced in climbing trees in a way that will prevent damage to them.

2. Knowledge

Arborists and other tree care professionals know how to trim a tree or shrub for its health. If you want a particular shape or the tree needs to fit into a limited area, we can accommodate, but we will do so in a way that will enable the tree to continue to thrive. We also know how to avoid over-pruning, and if heavy tree pruning is necessary, we can make recommendations for a long-term plan to achieve the desired final result.

When a trained, certified arborist performs tree trimming and pruning, he/she may be able to identify problem areas in the tree, such as diseased, insect-infested, or weakened areas (such as tree branches) that may be treatable or may require tree removal to maintain safety and minimize safety hazards.

Tree Inspection

Homeowners should inspect their trees regularly for changes, but with the emerald ash borer and spotted lantern-fly threats in our area, having a professional inspect your trees is a good idea. An insect infestation can cause irreparable damage to the trees in your landscape before you realize that anything is happening.

Inspections can also catch weakened or broken branches that are at risk of falling onto your home or onto a family member, neighbor, or passing pedestrian. Being proactive with regular inspections, tree trimming, and removing dead branches can provide a measure of safety from liability in some cases.

Tree Removal

Tree removal is one of the most dangerous tree care activities, especially if the tree is large. Trained tree care professionals will know how to fell the tree without damaging your property. Also, if heavy equipment is required, they will help ensure that surrounding trees and plant life remain unharmed by soil compaction.

Stein Tree Service’s Trained Professionals Will Safely Care for Your Trees

We all love our trees and want the best care for them. For family and property safety, homeowners should call Stein for regular and hazardous tree care activities. We offer residential and commercial shrub and tree trimming and pruning services, tree removal, inspections, insect treatment (including emerald ash borer and spotted lanternfly) in Delaware, and Pennsylvania. For a free consultation, contact Stein today!

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Can You “Train” a Tree? Stein Tree Service Discusses Tree Training

Written by Stein Tree on October 15, 2021. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog.

Many people believe that trees should be able to thrive just fine without human interference, such as trimming shrubs and trees in Newark, DE landscapes. After all, trees and other plants have been doing so for centuries. However, when people add trees to their home and business properties, some expect them to flourish in less-than-hospitable environments. On average, for every 100 trees planted along town streets, only 50 will survive to 13-20 years. One method that can help ensure tree health if done is tree training. When you train or practice trimming shrubs and trees to guide their growth and well-being, you enhance their appearance and improve their health and lifespan.

What is Tree Training?

Tree training is a process that helps trees or shrubs grow into specific shapes. Through careful, selective pruning cuts, one can have more influence over how a tree grows to the benefit of themselves and the tree. Training a tree can help make a tree more aesthetically pleasing and attractive, but also prevent future health issues such as helping branches grow farther apart to prevent blocking each other out.

What Is The Difference Between Pruning And Training?

You may think training a tree is the same as pruning, but training a tree is slightly different in the approach compared to pruning. While pruning can be used to enhance the beauty of a tree, pruning is most often used to maintain tree health and appearance. For example, pruning would be making pruning cuts to sides of a tree because the branches are too close to a building.

Tree training, on the other hand, is about altering the shape of a tree rather than adjusting or maintaining the shape when problems arise. Tying branches down or propping them up from the ground are examples of techniques used to train trees.

Common Tree Training Methods

The following is a quick look at some different types of training methods and recommendations:

Pollard

Pollard is when upper tree branches are removed to create a fuller topping of foliage and smaller branches. This encourages more vigorous growth at the top, and helps maintain trees at a specific and desired height.

Espalier

This trimming technique trains trees and shrubs to grow up trellises, walls, and other flat surfaces. You may have seen apple and pear trees against walls or fences on farms. While often used for decorative purposes, espalier is also helpful for increasing production on fruit trees as the process exposes plants to more sunlight (and makes fruit picking a lot easier).

Pleach

Pleaching is a technique that weaves branches together to create a seemingly cohesive wall. Pleaching is a time-intensive process that makes hedges stronger and thicker, a good option for protection, privacy, and animal control.

Topiary

You have likely seen this tree training technique in people’s houses or gardens. Topiary is a popular pruning technique that involves training plants and trees by clipping foliage and twigs to create defined shapes. If you have ever seen a hedged transformed into animals or a a maze, you have seen an instance of topiary.

Bonsai

Bonsai is the Japanese art of growing and pruning a tree or shrub in a pot to have the specimen stay small but mimic the tree’s mature form. A beautiful example is the Copper Beech tree that makes for a colorful addition to anyone’s private bonsai collection. However, this delicate tree can also be planted outside and allowed to grow to its mature size as long as the tree is carefully and gradually pruned by a professional with a long-term plan in mind.

Trimming Shrubs and Trees in Newark, DE? Call Stein Tree Service

Stein Tree Service focuses foremost on tree health, but we often do train trees to keep their proper shapes and stay within desired boundaries (i.e., keeping a mature tree from growing its branches into electrical lines). Proper planting is important, which includes choosing the right specimen to ensure the tree or shrub has room to mature to its natural full size.

We are eager to help ensure your trees reach their full potential. For more information about tree training and other best tips and practices for trimming your shrubs and trees, contact us today.

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Tree Care 101: Keeping Your Trees Healthy

Written by Stein Tree on October 6, 2020. Posted in Plant Health Care (PHC), Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care.

Your trees are likely the most eye-catching, valuable part of your landscape. As such, trees need to receive the proper amount of care to keep them healthy. Tree care can involve many different tasks and goals. So to help your keep your trees healthy, Stein is offering a few tree care 101 tips for residents.

Mulching

Mulching is an integral part of tree care, and proper mulching goes a long way to keep your trees strong. Organic mulch is ideal because the added nutrients aid in tree health. Apply the mulch in the form of a doughnut around the tree, rather than a volcano covering the trunk. A good rule is the “3-3-3” rule: a 3-inch deep ring, in a 3-foot radius around the trunk, leaving a 3-inch space around the trunk.

Tree Trimming and Pruning

Regular trimming and pruning is important. Generally, the best time to trim and prune trees is during dormancy in the fall and winter to encourage the next flowering. However, some trees should be pruned right after their flowering period ends, such as flowering dogwood or eastern redbud. In addition, light trimming and pruning may be done safely during most seasons, and if a tree has dangerously hanging branches, pruning must be done when needed for safety. Tree trimming and pruning are vital if a tree is at risk of falling or has damaged, dead, or weak branches, so always keep a close eye on the tree condition. Being vigilant about your tree’s health will help prevent damage to both the tree and anything surrounding it.

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Watering

As with any other plant, watering is an essential part of tree care 101. If you are planting new trees, focus on watering the root ball area. You can water more of the tree once the roots spread out. If you have more mature trees in your yard, you may be able to water less often. But be proactive and water when your area has gotten less rainfall than usual, or the tree shows signs of distress. Water thoroughly once a week (or more in summer) instead of small amounts frequently, about 5 minutes of hose watering at medium water pressure. With proper watering, your trees can remain vigorous even during the hot summers.

Regular Inspections

One final piece of advice, and an often overlooked aspect of tree care 101 is routine inspections. Tree care is a long-term process, so regular inspections are an essential part. Hiring a professional, certified arborist to inspect your tree means that any issues such as new signs of disease or damage are spotted and resolved earlier.

Contact Stein for Professional Tree Care Services

Give your trees the care and nurturing they need to thrive with Stein Tree Service. Stein’s staff of certified arborists and tree care professionals have hundreds of years of combined experience. We have provided quality plant and tree care services to Delaware and Pennsylvania communities for over 35 years. Our equipment is state-of-the-art and can be radio dispatched for immediate response. For more information on our tree care 101 tips, or our services, contact us today.

Stein Provides Shrub Trimming Tips for Residents

Written by Stein Tree on September 1, 2020. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

One of the first thoughts that likely comes to mind when you think of “good landscaping” is properly, regularly trimmed plants. Shrubs are beautiful when trimmed and well-maintained, but can quickly look overgrown. Overgrown shrubs affect the aesthetics of the rest of a lawn, and can even damage the siding of homes in some instances. But with a few shrub trimming tips, your shrubs can look both beautiful and healthy. Below are some of our suggestions for trimming shrubs.

When to Trim Shrubs

Photo of hedge trimmer used for tree trimming and shrub pruning | Shrub Trimming Tips | Stein Tree Service

Most shrubs benefit from annual trimming and pruning, but some shrubs require specific timing. For instance, spring-flowering shrubs such as forsythia should be pruned after flowering to promote pollination and maintain the blooms. Other shrubs are best pruned during dormancy in late winter. Trimming in winter or early spring helps stimulates growth and ensures the next growth is more lush and vibrant. Removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches is a good practice for any time of the year. Overall, the best time to prune or trim shrubs depends on which species of shrub you have.

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How Often To Trim Shrubs

Another one of our shrub trimming tips is knowing how often to trim. The trimming frequency depends on the species, but some rules of thumb still apply. Generally, formal evergreen shrubs should be trimmed around 2 to 3 times a year during the growing season, while some fast-growing conifers such as leylandii may need to be trimmed about 4 or 5 times a year. Trimming too little will obviously lead to overgrowth but do so too often, and the shrub’s growth can be stunted. Arborists take the current season into account. Once again, trimming frequency depends on the species, but for most shrubs, 2 to 3 trimmings a year is ideal.

The Importance of Having a Professional Arborist Trim

Photo of shrub | Shrub Trimming Tips | Stein Tree Service

One final tip is that having your shrubs trimmed by a professional arborist is most effective. First, a professional arborist has the knowledge and experience to identify dead, diseased, or damaged branches, and make the proper cuts accordingly. Their cuts are also more likely to maintain the shrub’s health and best promote new growth or pollination. And their training, plus their access to specialized trimming and pruning tools, means that hiring a professional arborist is safer. So if you are looking to keep your shrubs healthier and better looking, hire a professional arborist.

Contact Stein for Shrub Trimming Services

The many factors to consider when trimming shrubs are the reason many homeowners in Pennsylvania and Delaware call Stein Tree Service. Stein is a professional, licensed tree and plant health care business that has served many communities in Pennsylvania and Delaware for years. We provide a full range of plant and tree care services such as shrub trimming and pruning, plant health care, and treatment for insect infestation. Our arborists are certified and highly experienced with a long history of crew and property safety. For more information on shrub trimming tips or our services, contact us today.

Stein Tree Service Discusses Tree Pruning Practices

Written by Stein Tree on July 14, 2020. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

If you have overgrown or misshapen trees on your property, the solution is tree pruning. Tree pruning helps make your trees safer, healthier, and more beautiful. But proper pruning requires careful examination of the tree and knowledge of the different tree pruning practices. Below are three different tree pruning techniques and what makes each of them useful.

3 Types of Tree Pruning Practices

Close-up photo of pruning shears on tree | tree pruning practices | Stein Tree Service

Each method of pruning has a specific purpose and focuses on different areas of the tree. Some approaches focus on improving the aesthetics of a tree, while others focus on safety. All pruning types involve altering the “crown” of the tree, which is all aboveground parts of a tree (leaves, branches, or stems.)

1. Crown Thinning

Crown thinning is the process of removing smaller branches to create a more even, symmetrical shape or appearance. Other tree pruning practices focus on altering the crown’s size, whereas thinning focuses on improving the crown’s shape. For example, if a tree has a lot of little branches that give the crown an uneven appearance, an arborist will thin the tree to make the crown more uniform. Removal of dead or diseased branches and increasing sunlight penetration and air movement are other benefits of crown thinning.

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2. Crown Reduction

Crown reduction alters the size of the tree, usually by removing branches from the top or sides. Often, crown reduction is performed on large trees that are at risk of touching nearby buildings or power lines. Crown reduction is also useful for reducing stress on individual branches or the entire tree. While all types of tree pruning practices should be left to professionals, crown reduction is a particularly advanced type of pruning, needing careful cuts to preserve the tree’s health. Reduction is a useful pruning technique that makes trees more stable and safe for people while maintaining their structural integrity.

3. Crown Raising

Crown raising involves removing the lowest branches of a tree, rather than the highest branches as in crown reducing, to “raise” the crown. The primary purpose is to create more clearance for anything traveling underneath, such as pedestrians or cars. Crown raising is often done to improve safety, such as removing low, or dead branches overhanging a busy sidewalk. Removing low-hanging branches also helps grass underneath capture more light. Like other tree pruning practices, proper crown raising requires careful skill and experience.

Contact Stein Tree for Tree Pruning Services

If your trees need pruning, call Stein Tree Service. Our certified arborists are highly experienced and have a long history of crew and property safety. We have state-of-the-art equipment and are ready for immediate and emergency response. We have served thousands of customers throughout Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Maryland since 1983. To learn more about tree pruning practices or our tree pruning services, contact us today.