Author: Stein Tree

Emerald Ash Borer – Invasive Species Highly Destructive to Ash Trees

Written by Stein Tree on June 27, 2024. Posted in Pests & Diseases, Stein Tree Service Blog.

The emerald ash borer (EAB, or Agrilus planipennis) is a green beetle native to Asia and Eastern Russia. Outside its native region, the emerald ash borer is an invasive species, and emerald ash borer infestation is highly destructive to ash trees, having infested millions of ash trees in its introduced range. The Emerald Ash Borer was first discovered in the United States in Michigan in 2002. Experts believe the insect was brought to North America unintentionally in ash wood used to stabilize crates during shipping. Stein Tree Service offers helpful information about this invasive pest.

Life Cycle of the Emerald Ash Borer

A key part of emerald ash borer awareness is knowing the emerald ash borer life cycle. Understanding the life cycle will help you understand what to do when you see any activity on or around your property. Below are the different life cycle stages of this highly destructive invasive species.

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Adults

The adult emerald ash borer is a dark metallic green, bullet-shaped beetle, and about 1/3 inch long (8.5 millimeters), and 1/16 inch wide (1.6 mm). The body is narrow and elongated, and the head is flat with black eyes. After emergence, adults fly into the ash canopy, where they feed on leaves throughout their lives. EAB adults start mating one week after emergence, and females begin laying eggs 2–3 weeks later. A typical female will lay approximately 100 eggs during her 2-month life; 56% of these eggs, on average, will be female. EAB adults are readily observed mating and egg-laying on the trunks of ash trees on warm, sunny afternoons and evenings in the field. The adults of both sexes are strong fliers.

Eggs

A female EAB may lay more than 100 eggs in her lifetime, depositing them individually or in groups on the bark of ash trees along the trunk and portions of the major branches. Eggs are laid in areas where the bark is rough and between bark layers or in bark crevices.

Eggs are approximately 1.0 mm long x 0.6 mm wide and creamy white when laid; fertile eggs gradually turn amber after a few days and hatch after about two weeks.

Larvae

Newly hatched larvae bore through the bark to the phloem and outer layer of new sapwood, where they feed until the weather gets too cold in the fall. There are four stages of larval development (instars). As they feed, the larvae create long serpentine galleries filled with frass, which enlarge in width as they grow.

Larvae are creamy-white and dorso-ventrally flattened. When fully mature, fourth-instar larvae are 26 to 32 mm long. Their head is mainly retracted into the prothorax with only the dark brown mouth parts visible. The prothorax is enlarged, with the mesothorax and metathorax narrower. Larvae have 10 bell-shaped abdominal segments and a pair of small brown structures called urogomphi, which are characteristic of all larvae in the genus Agrilus.

Overwintering Larvae, Pre-pupae, Pupae, and Adults

In the fall, mature fourth-instar emerald ash borer larvae excavate pupal chambers in the sapwood or outer bark where they fold into overwintering “J-shaped larvae.” In the spring, the J-shaped larvae shorten into prepupae then shed their cuticle to become naked pupae. Pupae are initially creamy white, but the eyes turn red, and the bodies begin to darken as they develop.

Another critical aspect of emerald ash borer awareness is identifying signs of infestation. Adults chew D-shaped exit holes through the bark to emerge

from infested trees and can immediately fly upon emergence. EAB larvae that are immature as cold weather arrives in the fall will overwinter in their larval gallery. Larger larvae complete development the following spring, whereas smaller larvae may require another summer of feeding to complete development.

Symptoms of EAB Infestation

Look for these telltale signs that your ash tree suffers from EAB infestation. To properly identify the presence of this Asian native, look for a combination of two or more symptoms.

Crown Dieback – as a result of multiple years of EAB infestation, the larvae will disrupt the delivery of nutrients and water flow to the upper canopy, resulting in the dieback of the upper and outer crown.
Epicormic Sprouting – as a defense mechanism, your trees will try to ensure survival when sick or stressed. Signs of new growth at the tree’s base or on the trunk—often just below where larvae feed- indicate infestation.
Splitting Bark – feeding EAB larval galleries will develop surrounding callous tissue, causing vertical splits to the bark. One can see these larval galleries when the split bark is pulled away.
Woodpecker Feeding – woodpeckers love to feed on EAB larvae underneath the bark. With excessive feeding on large numbers of larvae, the damages will look like strips of the tree’s bark have been removed.
Distinctive D-shaped Exit Holes in Bark – emergence holes are made as the larvae mature into adult beetles and emerge from underneath the bark.

Effect on Trees

The most significant damage to a tree by EAB infestation occurs when the insect is in its larval stage. The larvae feed on the conductive tissue of the tree. This tissue transfers nutrients and water from the roots to the leaves, and when this transfer is disrupted, the infested ash tree begins to die. At the onset of winter, the larvae relocate to the tree’s bark, effectively cutting off the tissue more. This ultimately results in the death of a tree. This can take place over several years, and the first noticeable sign is usually some die back in the crown of the tree. The tree will usually be dead by the following year or soon after. In areas where the insect is invasive and has no natural predators, the emerald ash borer can and usually does have a devastating effect on the local ash tree population.

Treatment

Prevention of the emerald ash borer infestation is possible by injecting a systemic insecticide into the base of the tree. This treatment can prevent damage to the tree for up to two years. Note that arborists must reapply application every two years.

Soil injections are another option for the prevention of EAB. These insecticides are injected directly into the soil surrounding the tree’s base and are then transported through the rest of the tree via the roots. For these treatments to have the greatest effect, the soil must be moist when applied. Waterlogged or dry soils will result in less insecticide being absorbed into the tree.

image courtesy of USDA

Arborists can use two insecticide spray treatments:

The first is a spray applied to the trunk and absorbed through the bark. This treatment is less invasive to the trees and soil. However, absorption is slow and limited if the tree has thick bark.
The second spray treatment is a protective cover spray applied to the branches and trunk of the tree. This treatment kills adult beetles and newly hatched larvae but will not kill eggs.

Emerald Ash Borer in Winter

While the wintertime cold temperatures kill off many insects and pests, emerald ash borer can survive the freezing winter temperatures. These pests spend the winter preparing to feed on nearby ash trees. EAB survive the winter due to them living within trees and a natural “supercooling” ability.

How does EAB Survive the Winter? Trees

When female emerald ash borer lay their eggs between June and August, the beetles lay eggs between layers of outer bark and cracks and crevices of the trunk and major branches. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae burrow deeper into the tree, feeding on the tree until becoming adults in early spring. The outer bark provides insulation to EAB from the cold weather, so the in-tree temperature is more relevant to EAB’s survival than the temperature outside the tree. Trees that receive much sunlight in the winter can also be warmer despite the cold weather. The other primary reason these beetles can survive cold weather is supercooling.

Supercooling

Supercooling lowers the temperature of gases or liquids below the freezing points without becoming solids. Many animals use supercooling by producing antifreeze proteins that bind to ice crystals, preventing water molecules from binding to the ice crystals and the ice from spreading. Insects can also create these proteins and other sugars or alcohols to prevent themselves from freezing and improve their cold tolerance. Supercooling is common among insects, and that process is the other primary reason why EAB survives the winter.
Emerald ash borer’s supercooling has a limit on how low the temperature can get to be helpful. Most research has shown that a significant portion of larvae begins to die at around -10°F and the number increases with the lower temperature. The icy weather conditions needed to do so are much more common in northern, colder regions such as the Midwest or Canada. Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland winters are unlikely cold enough or may only have short, extreme cold snaps instead.

What You Can Do During Winter

If you want to keep your trees safe from the effects of EAB, here are a few things you can do during the winter while EAB larvae are dormant and have yet to spread to other trees.

Look for signs of emerald ash borer on your property and among your trees.
Get your trees inspected by a professional, certified arborist.
Remove EAB-infested trees and care for surrounding trees to reduce the risk of future infestation.

Removing trees infested with EAB can be done carefully at any time, but the ideal times to remove trees are during the fall and winter. From October to May, EAB is mostly inactive, with the larvae burrowing under the bark of a tree. The dormancy results from the beetles protecting themselves from the cold weather. Because the pest is primarily dormant during the winter, the chances of the pest spreading are reduced. Therefore, the ideal time to remove infested trees is between October and May, with the lowest risk of other ash trees becoming infested.

Emerald ash borer’s supercooling has a limit on how low the temperature can get to be helpful. Most research has shown that a significant portion of larvae begins to die at around -10°F and the number increases with the lower temperature. The icy weather conditions needed to do so are much more common in northern, colder regions such as the Midwest or Canada. Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland winters are unlikely cold enough or may only have short, extreme cold snaps instead.

Camping & Preventing Emerald Ash Borer Spread

If you love camping, be careful about transporting firewood, as that is one of the ways Emerald Ash Borer has spread throughout the United States. First, be aware that improper handling and movement of firewood could cause the spread of invasive pests, such as the emerald ash borer Stein Tree Service warns that the emerald ash borer is dangerous to various ash and olive tree species, and failure to follow handling guidelines could spread the insect to the camping area you visit or to your home trees if you transport wood from the site.

If you plan to have a campfire, and campfires are allowed at your site, purchase wood at the campground. This practice is generally recommended to avoid introducing non-native insects to a site. However, the emerald ash borer is particularly harmful and destructive.

Contact Stein Tree Service for A FREE, No-Obligation Consultation

ITo ensure your property has healthy ash trees from emerald ash borer invasive species, contact Stein Tree Service at (302) 478-3511 to request your free, no-obligation consultation with one of our tree specialists.

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Stein has a permit to work in spotted lanternfly quarantine areas in Pennsylvania and Delaware. Tree Service Companies have to be trained in proper moving and disposal of materials to avoid spread of the spotted lanternfly and Stein has completed the training courses.

Emerald Ash Borer Inspection

In the spring, destructive ash borer (EAB) adult beetles begin to emerge. These invasive pests can destroy your ash trees. Our specialists are certified to treat for EAB in Pennsylvania and Delaware. For A free consultation, contact us today.

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Prepare Trees for Summer Thunderstorms and Adverse Weather

Written by Stein Tree on May 15, 2024. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

May brings plenty of summer thunderstorms and adverse weather to Delaware and Pennsylvania. Those thunderstorms, in turn, bring plenty of risks to properties that have trees, especially fully-grown ones. If these trees are not properly prepared for powerful storms, they can significantly threaten your property and safety. As a result, homeowners need to practice proper tree trimming and pruning in their landscapes to reduce the risks of damage to their homes, nearby structures or vehicles. Below are tips on how to prepare trees for summer thunderstorms.

1. Consider Tree Risks & Get Your Trees Inspected

You should first evaluate potential risks to prepare your trees for summer thunderstorms. Your trees provide many benefits but can also become a liability if they receive inadequate care and maintenance. Some of these risks may be difficult for the average homeowner to spot and may require a trained professional to recognize.

As you prepare trees for summer thunderstorms, work with an arborist to help identify potential risks during heavy winds and storms. To ensure you enjoy a safe environment on your property, your arborist may recommend various treatments after completing a tree risk assessment. These may include:

Tree trimming and pruning
Cabling and bracing
Tree removal

Regular tree inspections are crucial for maintaining safe and healthy trees. You can identify potential risks early and take appropriate action by inspecting them for signs of decay, pest infestations, and other problematic issues. For instance, if your trees are near a structure like your home or garage, you can remove any overhanging limbs that may cause damage during a summer thunderstorm or adverse weather. A professional tree care service company, like Stein Tree Service, can help you evaluate the health of your trees and resolve issues such as overhanging branches, especially if those hazardous branches are in particularly difficult areas, like near power lines.

2. Get Your Trees Pruned or Trimmed

Pruning trees to remove dead or weak branches is especially important for two reasons.

Regular pruning helps significantly reduce wind resistance or drag on trees and prevent damage in intense storms. However, over-thinning is a risk, so work with a tree specialist to ensure proper results from tree trimming and pruning of landscapes.
The strong winds during a thunderstorm can cause weak or dead branches to break and fall, damaging nearby property or injuring people. So, pruning and trimming can be an effective aid to prepare trees for summer thunderstorms.

Pruning and trimming is also good preventive maintenance for other issues that affect trees, like pests and diseases.

3. Get Preventive Tree Care

Summer storms and adverse weather can bring lightning, strong winds, and heavy rain. Lightning, in particular, poses significant risks to trees. However, with the right preventive measures, you can minimize the risk of lightning strikes and preserve your tree’s health. Tree lightning protection strategies, for instance, can help keep your trees safe, healthy, and protected. By investing in such preventive care, you’re ensuring the long-term safety and health of your trees.

If a tree is located less than 10 feet from a structure and is struck by lightning, the strike can jump, or side-flash, to conductive materials on your house, like downspouts and gutter systems. So, by taking preventive measures to protect your tree from lightning, you can reduce the risk of damaging your home at the same time.

What to Do After a Summer Storm

Like preparing trees for summer storms, post-storm care is essential to prompt and proper tree care in Wilmington, DE. While the Southeast’s hurricanes and tropical storms dominate the national news waves, in the north, we have our notorious nor’easters and other strong thunderstorms to worry about from September to April. The following is a quick look at what professional arborists inspect and recommend following a large storm:

Begin With a Visual Inspection

Following a storm, the first thing to do is to complete a visual inspection, first at a distance, and if no large dangers are seen, do a walkthrough of your yard. Call tree care professionals such as Stein Tree Service immediately for big jobs or dangerous situations. Danger signs include:

Hanging or otherwise broken tree branches overhead
Splits in tree trunks or branches
Tree leaning
Signs of upheaval in soil at a tree’s base
Limbs falling over utility lines
Newly visible root systems
Fully uprooted or toppled tree

Start Small and Go Bigger

In areas without the above issues, a sound system for clean-up is to start small and work up

to bigger items. Small twigs, leaves, and debris can easily be picked up and put in the appropriate trash bins. Smaller and mid-sized branches may be dried out for later use during the fall as fire kindling.

Saving a Split Tree

Even if your favorite tree was split during a strong storm, the tree may be salvageable. Consult with an arborist as soon as possible following the damage.

Replacing a Leader

If a tree’s leader has been completely lost to storm damage (or disease), with good tree care in Wilmington, DE, you might be able to have training for a replacement leader. Training a replacement leader — in other words, replacing the main trunk of a tree due to situations like canopy loss or complete splitting — is a form of storm damage arborists treat. This process typically involves selecting a new branch as the main trunk and guiding its growth to ensure it develops into a strong, central leader. Encouraging a replacement requires continual monitoring, with pruning done on at least a quarterly basis. Your beloved tree may thrive once again if proper tree care is practiced.

Call Stein Tree Service for Skilled Tree Trimming and Pruning in Wilmington, DE, and Nearby Areas

Stein Tree Service can help with all tree trimming and pruning on your Wilmington, DE property. Prepare trees for summer thunderstorms and adverse weather with professional trimming and pruning. Contact us today for a free consultation.

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In the spring, destructive ash borer (EAB) adult beetles begin to emerge. These invasive pests can destroy your ash trees. Our specialists are certified to treat for EAP in Pennsylvania and Delaware. For A free consultation, contact us today.

Top 10 Things to do This Spring for your Trees, Shrubs & Plants

Written by Stein Tree on April 8, 2024. Posted in Plant Health Care (PHC), Stein Tree Service Blog.

Spring is here, and while many people focus on spring cleaning their homes, the trees, shrubs, and other plants that make up your landscape also need some TLC. The end of winter is the best time of the year to think about how you want your yard to look in the coming spring and summer. With that thought in mind, Stein recommends some winter cleanup activities and spring preparation to aid the landscape’s overall tree and plant health care. We have compiled a list of the top 10 things you must do this spring to keep your landscape beautiful and valuable.

1. Trimming and Pruning Trees and Shrubs

Dead or broken branches on your trees and shrubs are future breeding grounds for disease and pests, and one way to prevent this problem is pruning and trimming. Pruning and trimming involve selective, precise cuts on certain branches that enhance plants’ health while maintaining their appearance.

Dead, broken, or weak branches pose safety hazards for people and any surrounding property. For example, we have worked with some local customers who saw that strong winds have caused trees to fall in their yards or into their neighbors’ yards. To mitigate these risks, trimming dead branches or thinning them when necessary can help reduce friction when wind storms occur and also allow better airflow.

Pruning can create beautiful visuals, stimulating lush foliage and plentiful blooms. However, when done incorrectly, pruning can severely damage the tree, reducing its ability to acquire proper nutrients. Professionals will be able to evaluate each tree and provide experienced pruning to improve tree health and safety.

2. Monitor for Pests

In spring, a variety of pests come into action and pose a threat to your landscape. One such common pest is the emerald ash borer, which causes significant damage to ash trees. These pests feed on a tree’s bark, disrupting the tree’s ability to transport vital nutrients and water, eventually leading to death. Other common pests in Pennsylvania and Delaware include spotted lanternfly, which leaves oozing, weeping wounds in the trees as the eggs are laid and hatched within the trunk.

To help prevent any damage from these pests, keep a close eye on your landscape for early signs of pest infestation. These pests leave signs on trees or shrubs, such as tiny holes in the bark, sawdust at the base of the tree, dead branches, and thinning canopy that can alert you to their presence. If you notice any of these signs, contact an arborist who can inspect your trees and diagnose any issues. The arborist can suggest various treatment options, including insecticides or pruning of the affected branches, depending on the severity of the infestation.

3. Beware of Brown Leaves

Spring is the season of growth and renewal. For trees, this means the emergence of fresh green leaves. If you have trees on your property, keep an eye on the color of their leaves during this time. If you observe any brown or curled leaves, they may indicate a problem with the tree’s health. An arborist can inspect your tree, identify the underlying issue, and determine the best action to remedy the situation.

4. Fix Winter Damage

After the winter season, inspecting your trees for any damage caused by winter storms, ice, and cold temperatures is essential. Look for signs of damage, such as broken branches, bark splitting, and sun scald.

Broken branches can be pruned to prevent further damage.
Bark splitting can be repaired with a tree wrap.
Sun scalds, caused by the sun warming up the bark during the day and then cooling down at night, can be prevented by wrapping the trunk with light-colored tree wrap.

By taking these steps, you can help ensure the health and longevity of your trees.

5. Ensure Proper Soil Composition

As with most vegetation types, trees require a special blend of soil nutrients, PH levels, and moisture retention for optimum health. A certified arborist can test your soil and make recommendations based on their findings. You may want to fertilize if you see signs such as dead branches and tips (once the tree blooms), abnormal leaf color, or fewer leaves than usual.

In addition to fertilizing, changing watering routines or addressing pH levels are two other tasks that can go a long way to ensure your soil composition is conducive to healthy tree growth.

6. Properly Mulch

Mulch helps trees retain moisture and also reduces the growth of weeds. Take the time to carefully remove any old mulch and debris that may have accumulated over the winter months. Adding a 3-inch layer around the tree’s base will help promote proper growth. Avoid piling mulch too high or too close to the tree trunk. Too much mulch can reduce airflow, and mulch touching the tree can contribute to fungal growth.

7. Water When Dry

After a dry spring, keep your trees and plants healthy by regularly watering your landscape. While a tree needs enough water, too much can also be harmful. Have your arborist check for signs of possible rotting in tree roots if your tree health seems less than optimal.

Root rot is a condition that can occur when a tree’s roots are damaged or decayed due to overwatering, poor drainage, or other factors. If left untreated, root rot can cause the tree to die and even pose a risk to nearby plants and structures.

8. Don’t Prune Prunes

Winter is the ideal time for pruning fruit trees. Pruning fruit trees in winter (when fruit trees are dormant) helps to promote healthier growth, encourage better fruit production, and prevent disease and pest infestations. On the other hand, some trees benefit from spring pruning, which can help shape the tree and remove any dead or damaged branches after the winter season.

9. Get an Inspection

You want your landscape to bloom and look beautiful throughout spring and summer, right? Spring is a great time to call us for a landscape inspection to ensure your trees are healthy and present no potential risks. Some things your arborist might see that a non-professional could miss are insect infestation, such as emerald ash borer, signs of diseases, or weak branches that will likely fall.

10. Schedule Your Preventive Maintenance

Be sure to schedule maintenance for trees that are susceptible to insects and disease or that seem to be struggling. The following pests can be caught early and prevented with proper maintenance:

Emerald Ash Borer
Hemlock Wooly Adelgid
Sycamore Anthracnose
Bacterial Leaf Scorch
Japanese Beetles

Spotted lanternfly is also a common pest, and we are certified to work in all areas of spotted lanternfly infestation.

Why Choose Stein Tree Service?

Our staff of tree care specialists is dedicated and has hundreds of years of combined experience.

Our equipment is state-of-the-art, and radio dispatched for immediate response. The company fleet is comprised of several aerial lift trucks, a spider lift, chippers, chipper trucks, stump grinding machines, and machinery for right-of-way work.

We have provided tree care and tree stump removal service to thousands of customers throughout the Delaware Valley and parts of Pennsylvania and maintain the highest customer satisfaction. Most of our business comes to us via referrals from past customers. Be sure to contact us with any questions or to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation with one of our Tree Care Specialists.

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Spring Check up for Tree Care Should Include Emerald Ash Borer Inspection

Written by Stein Tree on March 15, 2024. Posted in Emerald Ash Borer (EAB), Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video.

Your trees have weathered the winter. With winter weather almost behind us and new buds popping up on trees, those trees may need special care to be their healthiest and most beautiful, particularly from emerald ash borer. The adult emerald ash borer (EAB) has been a significant and destructive pest in Pennsylvania for years. First discovered in the United States in 2002, the emerald ash borer has caused considerable damage to ash trees across the United States, affecting both the environment and the economy.

Because spring is the time that these adult beetles emerge and begin devouring the canopy of ash trees, we advise residents to be proactive and prepare to protect ash trees from this pest with a spring inspection of their trees.

Tree Care Spring Checklist

Just like you do spring cleaning in your home, some tree maintenance should be done regularly for your trees to thrive. To help you keep your trees safe, here is a checklist of what to do to maintain the health and appearance of your trees from the impact of emerald ash borer.

Inspect Your Trees Thoroughly

The adult emerald ash borer emerges in spring, but you should be on the lookout for them all year, as larvae activity damage can be seen when the trees are bare in winter. Start from your driveway and look at the landscape as a whole. You may see trees that are growing irregularly, thin areas in the canopy, fungal growths, or other issues that might get missed by a daily casual glance.

Look For Signs of Emerald Ash Borer Activity

Generally, the first major sign that EAB has infested a tree is a thinning of leaves at the top of the tree. Unfortunately, if you see this symptom, your tree will likely have been under attack for some time already. Other signs to look for include the following:

Yellowing of leaves
Epicormic shoots
D-shaped exit holes
S-shaped galleries under the bark
Unusual woodpecker activity

Remove Debris & Tree Wrappings

Regular fall and winter seasons will cause leaves to cover the areas around the base of your trees. After the winter season we have just encountered, you may find larger branches that need to be removed. Rake or pick up leaves, twigs, or other debris around your trees.

Also, remove any protective wraps you have used during the winter and ensure that no roots or other items are wrapped around the trees. Leaving the tree constricted in any way can cause girdling, which cuts off the flow of nutrients and water and can weaken the tree trunk.

Add Fresh Mulch

In addition to giving a fresh look to your landscape, mulch can be a healthy addition. Adding a 3-inch layer of mulch around trees helps retain moisture and discourages weed growth. Be careful to avoid mulching too close to the tree. If mulch piles against the tree, fungi are more likely to develop, so make sure the mulch is all around the tree but just shy of touching the tree.

Trim and Prune

Though winter is the best time for pruning, trees may remain dormant in spring, allowing for late trimming and pruning. Remember that in Pennsylvania and Delaware, windy conditions and storms are common in the spring and summer, so thinning out branches will reduce the potential for weak branches to fall off and cause damage to surrounding property. Pruning trees and shrubs can help with overall air flow and also encourage healthy growth.

However, pruning requires the right knowledge and experience, as improper or incorrect cuts can lead to adverse outcomes, like over-pruning or improperly pruning, damaging the appearance or overall health of the trees. As a result, hiring a professional to do this type of pruning is recommended.

General Inspection Tips

In addition to our specific recommendations, here is some general advice when looking at your landscape in the spring.

Inspect all elements of your landscape to prepare for the summer.
Ensure irrigation systems are working properly and set to avoid spraying on trees susceptible to fungus.
Check for any damage that may have occurred. If tree limbs are weak, those branches may be susceptible to breakage, which could cause property damage. Damage to bark could also leave trees open to infection or insect infestation.
Look for the presence of fungus or other tree disease. Mushrooms growing on tree surfaces could indicate tree death, weakening the tree trunk and necessitating removal.

Call Stein Tree for Spring Tree Care and Emerald Ash Borer Inspection

Maintaining your landscape should be essential to your home spring cleaning routine. Stein Tree Service has provided excellent tree care, including tree removal, trimming and pruning, emerald ash borer inspection, and other services, to the residents of Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Maryland for over 40 years. We are also licensed to treat the emerald ash borer pest in Delaware and Pennsylvania. Contact us today for a free consultation or to learn about our services!

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How Old Should A Tree Be Before Pruning and Other Tree Trimming and Pruning Questions

Written by Stein Tree on February 27, 2024. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

Tree trimming and pruning are essential for tree health on a residential or commercial property. While trees in a forest may die without anyone noticing due to overgrowth or infections, in our neighborhoods, the health of trees has a significant and noticeable impact. A diseased branch could fall and harm our property or persons. A canopy that is too crowded can cause fungi to develop, harming the health and aesthetics of an area. Overgrown trees can also lower visibility from the street. Below, Stein discusses how old should a tree be before pruning and other frequently asked tree care questions.

Three Frequently Asked Tree Care Questions

With tree trimming and pruning in Wilmington, DE, being so necessary, we get many questions about the basics, such as how old should a tree be before pruning. The following are a few of the more frequently asked questions, their answers, and information about how our team can help improve the health and aesthetics of your yard.

How Old Should a Tree be Before Pruning?

Early and proper pruning is one of the most important aspects of tree care. Pruning young trees by removing broken or damaged branches helps prevent future issues. That said, over-pruning is just as bad as under-pruning. Young trees will require minimal pruning in their first two years, and a professional tree care service can ensure the tree matures appropriately.

However, if you have newly planted or transplanted a tree, limit pruning to only removing dead or broken branches. Full pruning, shaping, and trimming should wait until the second or third year when the tree fully recovers from the stress of being moved.

As mentioned, corrective pruning early on in a tree’s life cycle can prevent health issues as the tree grows and becomes mature. In addition, a mature tree pruned appropriately early in its lifespan will more likely have a strong branch structure, and the large limbs will not obscure streets or walkways or pose a danger to passersby.

What Are the Risks of Pruning a Mature Tree?

While pruning can benefit mature trees, risks are involved, especially if done incorrectly. Here are some of the critical risks to be aware of:

Over-pruning can be harmful to trees and can lead to the following issues:

Reduced energy: Trees require their leaves for energy production through photosynthesis.
Weakened branches: Improper pruning cuts lead to weak branches prone to breakage.
Increased risk of tipping: Removing lower branches makes the tree top-heavy, which increases the risk of tipping.
Sunscald: Direct sunlight on the previously shaded trunk can cause sunscald.
Increased risk of disease: Large pruning wounds create entry points for pathogens and insects.

Improper pruning techniques can have the following adverse effects on trees:

Flush cuts are cuts too close to the trunk that remove the branch collar, the natural barrier that helps the tree heal wounds and prevent decay.
Tree topping is the practice of cutting off large branches at the top, disrupting the tree’s natural structure, weakening it significantly, and encouraging weak, fast-growing suckers that are prone to breaking.
Dull or unsterilized tools can lead to uneven cuts, tearing bark, and spreading diseases.

Other risks of pruning a mature tree via DIY methods or without the proper tools, knowledge, and experience can lead to the following issues:

Injury to the person pruning: Working with sharp tools and climbing trees requires proper safety gear and techniques.
Property damage: Falling branches or equipment can damage structures or injure people nearby.

Remember, mature trees are valuable assets, and pruning should be done carefully. Consulting a professional arborist can help you make informed decisions about your tree’s health.

What Are Water Sprouts and What Causes Them?

Water sprouts are shoots from a tree’s trunk, branches, or latent buds. Some people confuse them with “suckers,” which are shoots that grow from roots or bases.

Another difference between water sprouts and suckers is the growth pattern. Water sprouts grow rapidly and vertically but do not bear flowers or fruit and can reduce airflow and light. Suckers grow slantingly or horizontally and might bear different flowers or fruit depending on the rootstock.

These water sprouts grow fast and often appear due to cuts that remove a branch bud tip. Tree topping, removing branches above a certain height, is an unhealthy practice that frequently leads to the formation of water sprouts. These sprouts are less than ideal aesthetically and can sap energy away from the rest of the tree.

When Should I Prune?

In addition to knowing how old should a tree be before pruning, homeowners often wonder what the right time to prune is. The best time to prune will depend upon the type of trees you have and the desired outcome of tree trimming and pruning in your Wilmington, DE neighborhood.

In general, pruning during winter dormancy is ideal as the risk of infection is reduced and the practice encourages new early spring growth. The lack of leaves during winter also helps tree care specialists identify which branches need pruning and allows for better pruning cuts. However, other times are appropriate if the pruning is performed correctly. A professional, qualified tree care service will advise you on safe times for trimming your trees and shrubs.

Are There Any Tree Species That Require Early Pruning?

Some tree species require pruning at an earlier age than others. This early pruning ensures proper growth patterns, removes potentially hazardous limbs, encourages a strong structure, and improves the tree’s overall health. Here are a few examples:

Fruit Trees (e.g., apple, peach, cherry): Pruning is crucial for young fruit trees to support fruit production. This typically starts 1-2 years after planting.
Ornamental Trees (e.g., Japanese Maple, Crepe Myrtle): These trees may require early pruning to shape the tree aesthetically. Pruning can begin within the first few years after planting.
Fast-Growing Shade Trees (e.g., Silver Maple, Willow): These can quickly develop weak wood and poor branch structures, necessitating early pruning to remove competing leaders and weak limbs.
Conifers (e.g., Pine, Spruce): While many conifers require minimal pruning, some may need early pruning to remove dead or diseased branches or to shape the tree for landscape purposes.

The pruning process can differ widely based on the tree species, condition, location, and purpose. Seeking professional advice from an arborist or can provide tailored guidance for particular trees and climates.

Stein Tree Service Offers Skilled Tree Trimming and Pruning in Wilmington, DE

Have more questions about how old should a tree be before pruning? Our experienced certified arborists and tree care specialists are dedicated to exceptional tree care, and we offer free consultations in Delaware and Pennsylvania. Contact us at Stein Tree Service to learn more about the best tree trimming and pruning practices in Wilmington, DE, and surrounding areas.

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Stein Answers Frequently Asked Tree Removal Questions

Written by Stein Tree on January 12, 2024. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Tree Removal.

Trees are beautiful, provide shade, clean the air, and provide homes for all types of wildlife. In addition, trees can have a high sentimental value to us, having been a fixture in our great-grandparents’ homes or planted to commemorate a special event. In these types of cases, no one wants to consider tree removal. However, sometimes hiring a tree removal company is necessary to prevent damage to your property and for residents’ safety. To help homeowners by providing you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your trees, Stein answers some of our frequently asked tree removal questions.

Do I Have to Get Rid of My Tree?

Sometimes, you pass a yard and see wide-trunked and towering beauties in a yard that rise a hundred feet over a home or other structure. Though these trees are impressive, are they safe? A certified arborist or other tree care specialist can determine whether a tree is at risk for falling even if no blatant signs exist. The specialist will evaluate the visible signs, like dead branches, fungal growth, dieback, or insect infestation. They will perform other tests, like a resistograph test, to determine if the tree is still viable or if cavities create vulnerability.

A resistograph test is a non-destructive method used to assess the internal condition of trees and timber. The process involves drilling a small hole, measuring resistance, interpreting the graph, and analyzing the results to identify decay, cavities, cracks, and healthy wood areas.

Learn More About Tall Trees Near Homes

When is the Best Time for Tree Removal?

One of the frequent tree removal questions we get is when is the ideal time for removing trees. While tree removal can be done all year, late winter and early spring are ideal times for tree removal. One reason is that most trees will have bare branches, which makes it easier for a tree service company to inspect and remove them. That improved visibility is critical if a tree is near other structures, like a house or power lines.

What Will Happen to The Stump?

Homeowners who have to get a tree removed from their yards are often concerned about the stump. Specifically, people are worried about the conditions of their landscape when a tree is removed. Of course, a homeowner can leave the stump in the yard, but many reasons exist for removing them.

Leaving a tree stump in your yard can pose several risks, including creating a tripping hazard, damaging equipment, and allowing root growth. Tree stumps can also attract pests, look unsightly, restrict planting space, and reduce property value. Therefore, removing the stump after tree removal is recommended, especially in a high-traffic area.

Professional tree care companies use different methods to remove the stump. For example, Stein Tree Service uses a stump grinder to grind the tree stump into small chips. After stump grinding, our team can use these chips to fill the hole, or we can haul them away. Either way, we can entirely remove the tree in almost all cases.

Why Do You Need Stump Removal?

Can I Have a Tree Removed if The Space is Small?

Homeowners with small yards or homes close to other homes worry that felling a tree could endanger the property or people nearby. For an inexperienced person, this is a genuine concern. However, a professional should do the job whenever a tree is removed, especially a large one. And in a tight space, having the knowledge and skill to make the precise cuts necessary is even more vital. Stein Tree Service has the equipment and skill to remove trees from any area. In fact, we recently removed one from behind some rowhouses in Wilmington, where the only access was through a small tunnel. We are also insured, so homeowners and specialists have protection if an accident should occur.

Learn About Removing Trees From Confined Spaces

What Are Some Specific Signs That a Tree Is at Risk for Falling?

Determining whether a tree is at risk for falling or poses a potential hazard requires careful observation and assessment. Several signs indicate a tree’s structural integrity is compromised, making it more susceptible to failure.

One such sign is the absence or scarcity of leaves on the tree. An ordinarily leafy tree that suddenly shows little to no foliage could indicate underlying issues with its health or stability. Discolored leaves, especially if they appear wilted or brown, can also mean stress or disease within the tree.

The condition of the bark can provide valuable insights into a tree’s overall health. If you notice large patches of bark falling off or the bark appearing dry, the tree may suffer from environmental stress, fungal diseases, or insect diseases. As a result, you should reach out to a tree specialist for a comprehensive evaluation of your tree’s health.

Can I Just Cut Off the Top?

If trees are planted in a space that is insufficient for their mature size, they may have to be removed to avoid contact with homes or power lines. Homeowners often ask if we can just cut down trees to fit the space. This practice is called tree topping and is very detrimental to the tree.

What Are the Dangers of Tree Topping?

One of the dangers of tree topping is weakening of the tree. When you remove the top portion of a tree, you remove the primary source of nutrients and energy. This can leave the tree vulnerable to disease, insect infestation, and other environmental stresses. In addition, the many open wounds created by tree topping provide entry points for pests and pathogens to enter the tree. A certified arborist or tree care professional can advise homeowners of the best action if a tree has outgrown its space.

Learn More About Tree Topping

Stein Tree Service Provides Skilled Tree Removal in Delaware and Pennsylvania

Stein’s and skilled tree care specialists are committed to excellent tree care and answering your tree removal questions. In addition, our company has liability insurance to protect you and your property. If you have questions about your trees and their proper care, we can help. We will evaluate the trees in your landscape and recommend the best solution, which could include tree removal. On the other hand, your tree may only need careful trimming and pruning or other special care. Contact Stein for a free consultation.

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Is Winter Tree Removal in Wilmington DE Possible?

Written by Stein Tree on December 27, 2023. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Tree Removal.

The short answer is yes. Winter is a great time to contact a professional tree care company like Stein Tree Service for tree removal in Wilmington DE. Removal before or during winter is essential to consider for diseased or dead trees, as the last thing homeowners want is a bad winter storm, knocking a problem tree or branches down onto their homes, vehicles, or other property.

Why Winter is the Best Time for Removing Trees in Wilmington

Winterizing trees is about the health of the trees and preventing costly damage. This is because, during this time of year, trees enter into a dormant state. Dormancy in trees is when the tree is alive but not actively growing. During this time, the inner workings of a tree slow down and pause until conditions change to allow for productive growth. As a result, dormant trees are less susceptible to stress and disease.

Removing a diseased or dead tree during winter can also prevent the tree from falling during a winter storm, which can cause costly damage to homes, vehicles, and other property. Of course, such property protection is only one reason tree removal during winter is advisable. Consider other reasons why winter is a great time to call Stein Tree Service for tree removal in Wilmington, DE.

Quiet Season

The winter season is a slow season both for professional arborists and for your own family. During winter’s cold days, your family, neighbors, and other pedestrians will likely limit their time outdoors. Less foot and equipment traffic in yards will mean fewer obstacles, allowing small and large tree removal be done more quickly and with less interruption of daily activities.

Additionally, most trees, shrubs, and other flowering plants require reduced maintenance when entering dormancy. Therefore, professional tree services like ours have reduced responsibilities and can offer more competitive prices for tree removal.

Easier Access and Reduced Property Impact

Many new property owners assume that the frozen ground can make tree removal hard and near impossible, but quite the opposite is true. Frozen soil and grass create the perfect conditions for tree removal in Wilmington DE. Such conditions make bringing heavier equipment onto a property easier, like cranes that may be necessary for older and larger tree removals, i.e., oak species.

The winter season is also an ideal time to remove trees without causing harm to other plants in the area. When we remove a tree, we can, in most cases, also remove the roots from the soil. During the winter season, the frozen ground makes removing the tree and root system easier without causing damage to other plants.

After the tree is removed, the soil and the area around where the tree was located will recover. The roots of the nearby plants will have more room to grow, and the soil will be able to retain more moisture. As a result, when spring arrives, the grass and other plants in the area will enjoy new growth and thrive without being negatively impacted by the tree removal process.

Contact Stein Tree Service to Learn More about Winter Tree Removal in Wilmington DE

Do you have a tree that you are worried about? Contact our skilled arborists and tree care specialists at Stein Tree Service for a free inspection. Our skilled team will professionally assess the situation and help you determine whether winter tree removal in Wilmington DE is necessary.

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Tree Removal in Confined Spaces

Written by Stein Tree on November 17, 2023. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Tree Removal.

Homeowners residing in homes with small yards or homes near other residential properties often worry about trees falling on surrounding individuals and assets. Such concerns are especially valid for those who lack experience in the field. To avoid these issues with tree removal in confined spaces, employ the services of a professional when removing a tree. In confined spaces, precise cuts are vital and require specific skills and knowledge.

If you have a tree in a confined space and want to ensure you and your property are safe, contact a professional tree service company with the right equipment and know-how to efficiently handle tree removal in narrow or difficult-to-reach areas. Professionals do the job with a keen sense of safety, ensuring their crew’s and surroundings’ safety.

See Our FAQs About Tree Removal

What Constitutes a Confined Space?

A confined space in tree removal refers to any site that is difficult for crews and equipment to access. Walking the tightrope of confined spaces becomes even more critical when dealing with foot traffic or the risk of damaging surrounding property.

Common examples of these confined spaces include narrow gaps between buildings, easements between structures and the street, areas near power lines, terraced yards, and spaces that equipment like our spider lift or a stump grinder may be unable to pass into.

When Tree Removal in Confined Spaces is Necessary

Some situations make tree removal in confined spaces necessary to consider. Some examples include the following:

Branches start rubbing against structures, creating potential property damage
The tree receives substantial damage
The tree is leaning precariously, threatening nearby structures
Broad trees with dense foliage are causing debris problems
Tree branches are in danger of contact with power lines

How to Remove a Tree in a Confined Space

Tree removal in a confined space varies according to the situation. One of the approaches we use for tree removal in confined spaces involves using a spider lift. The spider lift is compact enough to be positioned in many small areas. Tree care and removal specialists are safely lifted to remove branches, then remove a section of the trunk at a time. If even the spider lift is unable to be moved into the space, our specialists are trained to climb using harnesses and cables. Either way, the tree is cut down in sections, starting from the top and working downwards. First, branches are removed, then the trunk is cut into smaller sections, usually with ropes or a speedline to guide its descent and ensure the pieces fall in a safe direction. Every member of the team is aware at all times of their location in relation to the work being performed in order to avoid accidents.

Tree removal is a complex and often dangerous operation that requires specialized tools and training. Attempting to remove a tree without the proper equipment and knowledge can lead to severe injury or even fatalities. Therefore, make sure that you have a fully licensed and insured professional tree removal company to ensure the job is done safely and efficiently. In addition to their training and experience, a professional will have the specialized equipment required to remove trees from confined spaces. These may include tools such as cranes, grapple saws, chippers, and log trucks, each serving a specific purpose in tree removal.

Recent Tree Removal Job in Inner City Wilmington, DE

We recently did a challenging tree removal job in Inner City Wilmington where the only access available to us was through a 30-40 foot long tunnel. Local residents may already be familiar with the layout of yards in the rowhouses in Inner City Wilmington. If the house is not on the end of the block, the homeowner is required by the city to have a second way out in case of fire. Sometimes there is a 2-3 foot wide walkway in between the yards that run the whole length of the block. If that is not the case for whatever reason, like if the house is on a hill with a big retaining wall, the second form of egress is the tunnel out to the front.

Homeowners in this situation may have the front door that is often 6 steps above the sidewalk level, and then the back door goes into a 20×20 ft fenced in yard with no way out in case of a fire. The way they would have to get out is through the tunnel: down under the house and then back out front again. That’s the only way into and out of the back yard except through the house,

and homeowners would prefer we take the tree out through the tunnel than through the house. In this situation, our team went through the long tunnel, and since the spider lift was unable to fit, they climbed the tree and just had to cut small enough pieces to fit through that little tunnel.

Crane Limitations

As in the case of the rowhouses, some trees that need to be removed are in very confined spaces where a crane or lift are unable to go or even reach from outside the area. In cities, one of the challenges with the crane is the spiderweb of wires overhead. The crane might be able to put its boom straight up between the wires, but to actually swing around and maneuver a tree is another story. For example, if we could get a crane into a space like this, the crane may have to reach over the house 100 feet to tie into the tree, then we do the cuts and pick the pieces up. The crane still needs 50-80 feet of arm swing in a radius to bring it back down to the street.

When we say spiderweb of wires, we mean the situation would really make you think of spiderwebs. Consider how a rowhome set up could be. A block may have 4 telephone poles: one on each corner and 2 in the middle of the block, one a third of the way, a second 2/3 away and the other at the other end of the block. The wires that feed the houses come off each pole then fan out to 4-5 houses each. So we really have a spiderweb of wires above our heads.

Contact Stein Tree Service for Tree Removal

These types of jobs have a higher level of difficulty and take longer to complete. They require help from a tree service company that has professionals who can climb trees and cut the tree into small enough pieces for them to carry out of the yard to the chipper. Some companies are unable to do this type of job because they have no climbers, but at Stein, we are equipped with the tools and the staff to perform tree removal in confined spaces. We are also insured, so homeowners and specialists have protection if an accident should occur. Contact us today for a free consultation.

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Will Insurance Pay for Hazardous Tree Removal in Wilmington, DE?

Written by Stein Tree on October 10, 2023. Posted in Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care Video, Tree Removal.

We all love our trees. From branching maples and red oaks to colorful dogwoods, trees provide myriad benefits and improve the look and feel of a property. However, even the hardiest tree can fall victim to disease and old age, and what once was a beautiful addition to your property may now be a hazardous object. If you have a dead, dying, or dangerously placed tree, you may be wondering about hazardous tree removal in Wilmington, DE, and whether your homeowner’s insurance will pay for the service.

Insurance Guidelines for Tree Removal in Wilmington, DE

As Delaware and Pennsylvania residents and property owners prepare for winter storms, where vulnerable trees could fall, the worry about those trees may be in the forefront of their minds. In general, most homeowners insurance companies are unwilling to pay to have a dead or dying tree removed from a property unless the tree has already fallen and caused damage. Even then, they may only pay for part of the costs.

Why You Should Avoid Waiting

Homeowners should avoid waiting for nature to take its course with hazardous trees. Waiting for dangerous trees to fall on their own may save you some removal costs, but waiting is a dangerous game as a falling tree can seriously injure people and pets or cause massive, expensive damage to property that can take a long time to repair. Injuries due to a lack of tree maintenance are worrisome, as you are likely to become legally liable if a tree injures a neighbor or damages their property.

For example, if a homeowner has a tree with an overhanging branch that has been dead for years, but the homeowner has neglected to remove it despite complaints from neighbors, and that branch falls onto the neighbor’s property or injures them, the homeowner can be held liable.

These liabilities and legal disputes can cost people thousands of dollars, even tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the damage, while the damage itself could have been prevented with proper tree care.

Therefore, the best advice for Wilmington and surrounding Delaware residents is to have any suspicious-looking trees properly inspected by a certified arborist as soon as possible. Tree trimming and the removal of dangerous trees are considered by insurance policies to be a part of routine homeowner maintenance. In some cases, our team may be able to trim back or prune away parts of a diseased or overgrown tree to reduce the risk of harm to people or property. In cases where emergency tree removal in Wilmington, DE, is necessary, Stein Tree Service is available 24/7 and responds quickly.

What Constitutes a Hazardous Tree?

A hazardous tree for property owners is one that is likely to fall or shed branches, causing damage to property or people. This can be due to a number of factors, including:

Dead or diseased trees: Dead and diseased trees are likelier to fall or shed branches than healthy trees.
Trees with structural defects: Trees with structural defects, such as cracks in the trunk or limbs or rot in the roots, are also more likely to fail.
Trees that have been damaged by storms or other events: Trees that have been damaged by storms, fires, or other events may be more likely to fall or drop branches.
Trees that are leaning or growing too close to buildings, power lines, or other structures: Trees that are leaning or growing too close to buildings, power lines, or other structures pose a hazard and can cause damage.

Here are some specific signs that a tree may be hazardous:

Dead or diseased branches
Cracks in the trunk or limbs
Rot in the roots
Leaning trunk
Tree growing too close to buildings, power lines, or other structures
The tree has been damaged by storms or other events

While these signs are generally what hazardous trees display, each tree and environment is unique. What constitutes a hazard will vary depending on the specific tree and its surroundings. For example, a tree that is healthy and structurally sound may still pose a hazard if that tree is growing too close to a house.

Understanding the Risks of a Hazardous Tree

Understanding the risks associated with hazardous trees is crucial for proper tree care and safety on both public and private property. These risks can arise from factors such as unstable tree limbs, fire damage, storm damage, or even tree death due to disease or old age.

Falling tree limbs can pose a range of potential dangers. First, there is the risk of injury or even death to individuals nearby. A falling tree limb can cause severe trauma and even fatalities if branches land on a person. Additionally, falling tree limbs can cause damage to vehicles, structures, and other personal property, resulting in costly repairs or replacements.

Regarding public safety, falling tree limbs can create hazardous conditions. Tree limbs can obstruct roads and sidewalks, potentially causing accidents for pedestrians and road users. In addition, falling tree limbs can also damage power lines, leading to power outages and posing a significant risk of electrical fires.

For property owners adjacent to trees, there is a constant risk of falling tree limbs. Strong winds and storms can weaken tree branches, making them more prone to falling. This can threaten the safety of persons and their personal property, including structures, vehicles, and outdoor amenities.

Why You Should Avoid Waiting

Contact Stein Tree Service for Emergency Tree Removal in Wilmington, DE

Diseased and dying trees can have catastrophic impacts should they fall on your property. If you are unsure about the health and well-being of any tree on your property, contact us for an inspection by a certified arborist. Our team is skilled in various tree care services, from the mitigation of hazardous trees via bracing or pruning to the complete removal of dead or dying plant life via tree removal and stump grinding. Our hazardous tree removal services could save you thousands in the event of a need for emergency tree removal.

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4 Tips to Prepare Trees for Winter

Written by Stein Tree on September 27, 2023. Posted in Plant Health Care (PHC), Stein Tree Service Blog, Tree Care, Trimming Shrubs and Trees.

The weather will soon get colder, so the time to prepare trees for winter is near. Your trees can risk being damaged during winter, especially during winds or snow and ice. Take care of your trees before winter, and help them withstand the cold weather better. And a few specific methods, such as watering, pruning, and wrapping, can keep your trees healthy and ready to bloom next spring. Stein offers a few tips to help prepare your trees for winter.

Why You Should Prepare Trees for Winter

With winter comes risks to your trees’ health and safety. The cold temperatures can cause stress and damage to tree roots and tissues. Strong winds and storms can break off branches and damage the surroundings. At the same time, snow and ice can add unexpected weight, potentially causing branches to snap. Even the sun and radiant heat can cause issues.

All these factors contribute to a challenging season for trees, making winter preparedness vital to minimize harm and preserve tree health. Below are 6 tips to help your trees during the winter season.

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1. Tree Inspections

Winter is coming, and there is no better time to inspect your trees. Just like an annual health check-up is advisable for you, regular inspections are essential for the welfare of your trees. Inspections enable early detection and treatment of any existing or potential issues and assist in preparing the trees to withstand the harsh winter.

An experienced arborist can comprehensively evaluate tree health, assessing risk factors such as damaged limbs, signs of disease, pest infestation, or structural instability. Keeping your trees in check and taking proactive measures can enhance their winter readiness.

2. Water

Watering is one of the essential ways homeowners can prepare trees for winter. Water helps provide nutrients to trees and acts as an insulator, protecting the tree’s cells from cold weather damage. If the soil beneath a tree has adequate water, the soil stays warmer during the winter. Newly planted or young trees are even more susceptible to winter damage, so providing enough water before the ground freezes is especially important. Ensuring that your trees have had enough water before the cold weather kicks in will go a long way to keeping them healthy during winter.

3. Trimming & Pruning

Once fall is in full effect and after your trees have gone dormant, pruning and trimming will prepare them for the cold winter. Trimming and pruning trees before the winter minimize potential damage during winter winds or heavy snow. When trees lose their leaves in the late fall and early winter, identifying and removing unsafe branches is significantly easier.

Any wounds from trimming and pruning will heal more quickly since the tree is expending no energy on new growth, so the tree will be less likely to become infected by disease or insects. So to better prepare trees for winter and keep them healthy and your property safer, contact your arborist for pruning and trimming services.

4. Reflective Tree Wraps

Although cold damage is most common during winter, tree bark can also get damaged from the bright sun, which a reflective tree wrap can alleviate. When the winter sun shines directly onto and warms a tree trunk, the heat triggers a growth response, which results in new growth tissues that are susceptible to damage (called “sun scald”) once the temperature drops. Tree wraps work by reflecting sunlight, thereby preventing the tree trunk from absorbing excessive heat. The resultant controlled temperature inhibits that unexpected growth response in trees.

While reflective tree wraps can benefit certain species, tree-wrapping practices vary based on species, location, and tree health. Check with your arborist to see if this method is recommended for your trees.

5. Mulch

Many people think of mulch in the spring, but at any time of year, mulch can help prevent moisture loss from the soil and regulate soil temperatures. Add a thick layer beneath the tree’s drip line in late fall or early winter.

6. Stump or Tree Removal

Sometimes, despite all efforts, a tree or stump must be removed. Removal might be necessary if a tree is dead, in severe decline, disease-infested beyond recovery, or posing a risk to the surroundings. Winter storms could exacerbate weak conditions, turning the tree into a hazardous liability.

While tree removal is always a last resort, when necessary, hiring professional tree removal services ensure the process is conducted safely and effectively. With their abundance of knowledge, experienced tree specialists can provide an effective removal plan that minimizes harm to surrounding flora and structures.

Contact Stein Tree Service to Prepare Your Trees for Winter

If you want to prepare trees for winter so your landscape remains healthy and beautiful, contact Stein Tree Service. Stein offers a wide range of plant and tree care services to keep your landscape in top shape before winter and all year round. We are the oldest independently owned tree care service company in Delaware, and our team of highly experienced tree care professionals will provide exceptional services. For more information on our services, contact us today.

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